Tag: JJA Mains 2026

The Delhi High Court JJA/Restorer Stage-II Mains (Descriptive) Examination 2026 is scheduled for 4 October 2026. With limited time left, candidates should now move away from collecting random essay lists and focus on themes that are supported by previous Delhi High Court papers, current issues and the nature of the descriptive examination. Delhi High Court has officially listed the Stage-II Mains schedule on its recruitment page.One clarification is important:“Most expected” does not mean “confirmed questions.”The purpose of expected topics is to prepare broad themes so that even if UPSC-style wording changes, you still have enough content, arguments and examples to write a strong 250-word essay.Before using this list, I strongly recommend going through HeMantra’s Delhi High Court JJA Previous Year Question Papers: PYQs, Essay Topics & Descriptive Paper Analysis. PYQs should always come before predictions. What Do Previous JJA Essays Tell Us? The official 2017 JJA/Restorer paper included essay themes around garbage, care of the elderly and smartphones, showing Delhi High Court’s interest in social, environmental and technology-related issues.The 2020 Stage-II paper gave candidates two essay choices: one connecting fitness with the COVID-19 pandemic, and another on Independence of the Indian Judiciary. The paper required an essay of about 250 words.Taken together, these PYQs show a broad pattern:Society + Technology + Environment + Public Health + Judiciary + Contemporary IssuesTherefore, preparing only legal or judiciary-related essays would be a mistake.If you have not yet studied the 2020 descriptive paper carefully, also read Delhi High Court JJA Mains 2026 PYQs: Previous Descriptive Papers, Essay Topics & Exam Pattern. Most Expected Essay Topics for Delhi High Court JJA Mains 2026 1. Artificial Intelligence and Employment Possible topic: Artificial Intelligence: Opportunity or Threat to Employment?This should be among your highest-priority themes.Prepare both sides. AI can improve productivity, create new industries and support innovation, but rapid automation can also displace routine jobs and widen skill gaps.A good conclusion should focus on reskilling, human-AI collaboration and responsible adoption, rather than declaring AI completely good or bad. 2. Artificial Intelligence and Human Values Possible topic: Can Artificial Intelligence Replace Human Judgement?This gives you scope to discuss efficiency, decision-making and innovation alongside ethics, empathy, accountability and bias.For a High Court examination, this topic can also be connected with the use of technology in the justice system. 3. Independence of the Judiciary Possible topic: Judicial Independence Is Essential for the Rule of Law.This deserves special attention because Independence of the Indian Judiciary was an actual 2020 JJA essay topic.Prepare around:Separation of powersProtection of fundamental rightsRule of lawPublic confidenceJudicial accountabilityInstitutional independenceDo not turn it into a technical law answer. Keep the essay accessible and analytical. 4. Technology and Access to Justice Possible topic: Technology Can Transform Access to Justice in India.Useful dimensions include:E-CourtsVirtual hearingsDigitisationFaster access to recordsTechnology-assisted legal researchBalance these against the digital divide, privacy, cybersecurity and the need for human judgement. 5. Cybercrime and Digital Fraud Possible topic: Cybercrime: A Growing Challenge in Digital India.Prepare:Online financial fraudPhishingIdentity theftAI-assisted fraudCyber awarenessDigital literacyStronger cyber policingThis theme can easily be reframed around either technology, security or public awareness. 6. Privacy and Security in the Digital Age Possible topic: Privacy and Security in the Digital Age: Can We Balance Both?A strong essay should avoid extremes.Discuss:Individual privacy versus legitimate security requirements, along with data protection, consent, surveillance safeguards and responsible use of technology. 7. Social Media: Empowerment or Misinformation? Possible topic: Social Media: A Tool of Empowerment or a Source of Misinformation?Prepare both sides.Benefits include communication, awareness, business opportunities and democratic participation.Challenges include:Fake newsCyberbullyingAddictionPolarisationPrivacy concernsRemember that smartphones were already an essay theme in the 2017 JJA paper, so technology and its social impact are firmly within the demonstrated PYQ range. 8. Urban Flooding and City Planning Possible topic: Urban Flooding Is as Much a Planning Failure as a Natural Disaster.This allows you to discuss:Unplanned urbanisationPoor drainageEncroachmentWaste managementLoss of wetlandsClimate changeUrban governanceThe conclusion should move toward climate-resilient and better-planned cities. 9. Women’s Participation in National Development Possible topic: Women’s Participation Is Essential for India’s Development.Possible dimensions:EducationEmploymentEntrepreneurshipPolitical participationLeadershipSafetyUnpaid care workDigital accessKeep the essay development-oriented rather than writing only about problems. 10. Youth Unemployment and the Future of Work Possible topic: Youth Employment Is Central to India’s Demographic Dividend.Prepare:Skill mismatchAutomationEducationGig economyEntrepreneurshipManufacturingVocational trainingThis theme can also be combined with Artificial Intelligence. 11. Climate Change and Sustainable Development Possible topic: Development Cannot Be Sustainable Without Environmental Protection.Prepare around:Extreme weatherPollutionRenewable energyWater securitySustainable citiesIndividual responsibilityGovernment actionThe 2017 essay on garbage as a “ticking bomb” shows that environmental issues are already part of Delhi High Court’s previous descriptive-paper universe. 12. Examination Reforms and Public Trust Possible topic: Fair Examinations Are Essential for Public Trust.This is particularly relevant for competitive-exam candidates.Useful dimensions include:Paper leaksTechnologyTransparencyCybersecurityAccountabilityCandidate confidenceInstitutional credibility What Should You Prepare First? If your time is limited, start with these Top 8 themes:Artificial Intelligence and EmploymentAI and Human Values/JudiciaryJudicial IndependenceCybercrime and Digital FraudPrivacy and SecuritySocial Media and MisinformationUrban Flooding and City PlanningYouth EmploymentThen move to women empowerment, climate change, examination reforms and public health.For more Delhi High Court material, you can also use HeMantra’s main Delhi High Court preparation page, which brings together JJA updates, PYQs and preparation resources. How to Prepare These Topics Do not memorise twelve complete essays.For every theme, prepare only:1 strong introduction4–5 major dimensions2 useful examplesKey challenges1 forward-looking conclusionThen actually write the essay.Your preparation cycle should be:Research → Brainstorm → Write → Evaluate → Correct → RewriteReading an essay and writing one under examination pressure are completely different skills.If you need structured descriptive practice, HeMantra currently offers a dedicated Delhi High Court JJA Stage-II programme, along with a 10-Day Challenge and full-length test series. Final Advice for 4 October At this stage, stop asking:“How many topics have I read?”Start asking:“How many 250-word essays can I actually write within time?”The strongest candidates will not necessarily be those who memorise the largest number of essays.They will be those who can take an unfamiliar topic, understand its demand, generate relevant arguments and present them clearly within the word limit.So use PYQs to understand the pattern, prepare 10–12 broad contemporary themes, practise writing and get your mistakes corrected.The best expected essay topic is the one you have actually practised writing.HeMantra — Building the Foundation.

Tag: JJA Mains 2026

Delhi High Court JJA Mains 2026 – Most Expected Essay Topics

Delhi High Court JJA Previous Year Question Papers: PYQs, Essay Topics & Descriptive Paper Analysis

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